| Terminations - an introduction |
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Supersolder™ is our new ultra high purity lead-free 5% silver and tin alloy solid wire- used in conjunction with our unique, passive organic flux. Together these ensure a joint with ultra low chemical contaminants and very high strength.
Terminations become oxidized over time and the connection can become 'bad' to the point where clearly audible distortion occurs. To reduce this concern Ecosse uses gold or silver plating on our plug terminations. Many of our competitors do not take this care and attention in their terminations-they use tin/leaded solder and run the risk of galvanic corrosion
Ecosse are the only company in the world offering non-compressing copper RCA plugs on our premier/premier+ analogue, digital and video interconnects, and grain-free Monocrystal™ plugs (RCA and XLR) in our more expensive audiophile/reference grade cables.
No interconnect plug should grip a cable with a collet or grub screw action - as this type of plug (used by most-if not all-of our competitors) compresses the signal. Audiophiles should note that collet-action or grub screw plugs can sometimes compress the cable impedance as low as 25 Ohms, resulting in signal reflections, which can be disastrous-particularly for digital and video signals.
MACH1 To maintain the quality of the all-important interface between interconnect and component and compatibility between wire material and plug, Ecosse developed the MACH1 RCA plug. For use with our Premier and Premier+ Grade cables, this high quality RCA plug boasts the same design as our Audiophile-spec Mach2 RCA (see below) and differs only in the material used for the construction of the signal centre pin and return contacts (shells*). (see below)
MACH1 XLR SCHEMATICS:
MACH2 and MACH2XS
The full assembly represents Ecosse's Audiophile Grade RCA termination for smaller diameter cables and we believe the Ecosse MACH2 RCA to be the best available in this price range, electrically, mechanically and aesthetically - anywhere! For the MACH2XS we use the same construction as for our awesome (if we say so ourselves) MACH3 RCA's except, to reduce costs, the contact pins are copper not Monocrystal copper. N.B. All the info stated above for the MACH1 plug equally applies for the superior contacts conductor-material MACH2.
MACH2 RCA SCHEMATICS:
MACH2 XLR SCHEMATICS:
MACH3 Our most sophisticated RCA plug assembly (see photo top of page -right)-the awesome MACH3 frighteningly expensive constant-impedance (non-compressing) RCA plugs. To maintain continuity and optimum conductivity, these contact points are made from copper - same as the conductor wire itself-don't be fooled by inferior yet similar-looking brass plugs as used by some of our competitors, these are cheap and nasty! Both centre pin and the return terminals (or "shells") are either direct gold or silver hard-plated. (others use 'flash-gold' plating which is a very thin coating that wears away very quickly and soon looks tarnished-you have been warned!)
The terminations of a cable are critical. We keep a set of tools and solder station purely for Monocrystal to avoid cross-contamination. The wire and plug pins are deoxidised just prior to soldering; the solder is Pb-free and is a 95% Sn/5% Ag alloy with resin core and a pre-heat with the gun reduces the soldering time to avoid the wire heating up too much and recrystallization of the structure.
The XLR plugs are direct Cu-plated Monocrystal Cu the dielectric is polypropylene (less sonic signature than PTFE) and the body is non-ferrous. These factors reduce jitter (in a digital cable), signal-loss and reflections and play an important role in the transmission of maximum information. It is extremely unlikely that the other cables have been assembled taking these parameters into account. The roughness in the treble and information loss is symptoms of increased jitter, although many other factors in the analog domain can cause similar effects.
Both the signal centre pin of these RCA connectors and return terminals (or 'shells'*) are of fastest-transmission-rate Monocrystal™ Copper. Their dielectric is low loss, low storage Polypropylene dielectric,
All joints are mechanically compressed before Supersolder™ is applied to ensure a strong, durable, ultra low impedance bond. The joint is then sealed with Polyurethane lacquer to protect the joint from degrading environmental contaminants. The plug casing, itself comprising of 3 parts, is precision machined from highest quality copper alloy and is deep-plated with tarnish-resistant silver. This thick casing offers further shielding - effectively a second Faraday Cage - reduces the ingress and radiation of EMI, ESI and RFI 'noise' even further, to virtually zero. The interface of shells* (see below) and casing is one of high mechanical impedance, dissipating energy and rendering microphonic effects negligible. The full assembly represents Ecosse's "state of the art" RCA termination for large diameter cables. The Ecosse MACH3 Ultima RCA is the very best plug available electrically, mechanically and aesthetically - it's the best we've ever encountered! *These shells are designed to perform a 5-fold function:
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